recovering my information from my lost phone

Do you have a backup of your iPhone on your computer or in iCloud? If yes, you can setup your new iPhone from the backup of your old one.

So you have an encrypted backup on your computer or your in iCloud?

If you have no idea where you have a backup at how do you know you have forgotten the passcode to that backup?

I'm going to guess you do not have a backup anywhere. Your data is lost.