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Formatting and reinstalling MacOS on external drive

I have a MacBook Pro with Intel chipset and this procedure doesn't work:

How to reinstall macOS - Apple Support



I have tried also to reinstall it using a Bootable installer:

Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support (LB)


but it doesn't work also I think beacause the MacBook Pro HD is encrypted with FileVault.


I have a MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and I can mount my MacBook Pro to it after typing password.

My question is, can I format my MacBook Pro (Intel chiptset) from my MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and reinstall MacOS using the bootable installer?


Thanks.

Francesco.

Posted on Nov 25, 2024 1:14 AM

Reply
4 replies

Nov 26, 2024 6:33 AM in response to HWTech

Thanks for your advices.


My MBPros has T2 chipset (unfortunatelly).


From the beginning... for many reasons I tried to reinstall my MBPro. I had no HW issues.

I tried to follow this solution:

How to reinstall macOS - Apple Support


but with any option, after downloading the OS from the Web I saw the menù with many option including "reinstall OS". After selecting the HD and logged in with my admin user, the system freezed. No messages, no progress bar, nothing....


NVRAM, SMC reset done but nothing.


Now:

  • if I startup MBPro, after initial Apple logo the system reboots undefinitely;
  • CMD+R doesn't work at all. The Apple logo appears and the system reboots undefinitely;
  • CMD+Option+R works but after downloading the OS the system reboots and downloads the OS from the beginning (*)


What can I do?


(*) the globo appears with the message (Starting Internet Recovery - This may tak a while) with the progress bar.


Nov 25, 2024 2:09 PM in response to santanarulez

santanarulez wrote:

I have a MacBook Pro with Intel chipset and this procedure doesn't work:
How to reinstall macOS - Apple Support

What part of that does not work? Error message?


I have tried also to reinstall it using a Bootable installer:
Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support (LB)

but it doesn't work also I think beacause the MacBook Pro HD is encrypted with FileVault.

What part of this does not work? Filevault should not be a problem if you are trying to install macOS onto an external drive in order to have an external full macOS boot drive.


I have a MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and I can mount my MacBook Pro to it after typing password.
My question is, can I format my MacBook Pro (Intel chiptset) from my MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and reinstall MacOS using the bootable installer?

No. The Intel & M-series Macs are incompatible in this regard. At best you may be able to use it to create a bootable macOS USB installer for both systems assuming the Intel system is compatible with any version of macOS that your M3 can run. The same macOS USB installer works for both Intel & M-series Macs.

Nov 25, 2024 2:45 PM in response to HWTech


HWTech wrote:


santanarulez wrote:

I have a MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and I can mount my MacBook Pro to it after typing password.
My question is, can I format my MacBook Pro (Intel chiptset) from my MacBook Air (M3 chipset) and reinstall MacOS using the bootable installer?

No. The Intel & M-series Macs are incompatible in this regard. At best you may be able to use it to create a bootable macOS USB installer for both systems assuming the Intel system is compatible with any version of macOS that your M3 can run. The same macOS USB installer works for both Intel & M-series Macs.


Let me clarify. A friend of mine downloaded MacOS Sonoma for bootable USB drive for Intel chipset and shared it with me in a private web drive (we live far away).


Step 1

I would like to format my MB Pro mounting the HD onto the MB Air. The formatting process shouldn't be related to the architecture, should it?


Step 2

I want to use this solution:

Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support (LB)


to "install" the installer on my MB Pro. As I may understand, the solution above shouldn't create a bootable installer related to the architecture.


Alternatevelly, I could create the bootable installer on my USB Drive.


Step 3

Startup my MB Pro with "Option" key e install MacOS by the HD or by the USB Drive.


What do you think about?


Thanks.

Francesco.


Nov 25, 2024 8:37 PM in response to santanarulez

santanarulez wrote:

Let me clarify. A friend of mine downloaded MacOS Sonoma for bootable USB drive for Intel chipset and shared it with me in a private web drive (we live far away).

Sometimes files don't arrive correctly after being uploaded & downloaded through some online file services. Just something to keep in mind if the installer has a problem running. You neglected to say what exact issues you encountered when trying to reinstall macOS with various methods. We need details on what you did and what occurred including the error messages.


Step 1
I would like to format my MB Pro mounting the HD onto the MB Air. The formatting process shouldn't be related to the architecture, should it?

Why? You need to install macOS anyway, so just use the macOS installer to do it. Either Internet Recovery Mode, or a bootable macOS USB installer will work. Although with a 2018-2020 Intel Mac with a T2 security chip may not allow you to use a USB installer if you never modified the security settings to allow booting from USB prior to erasing the internal SSD. In that case, Internet Recovery Mode is your only option. You can try to use Command + R to reinstall the OS that was just erased, or Command + Option + R to try to install the latest version of macOS that is compatible with your Mac.


What is the exact model of your Intel Mac that needs to have macOS reinstalled? You can get this information by entering the system serial number on the check cover page here (please don't post the serial number on the forum since it is considered personal information):

Check Your Service and Support Coverage - Apple Support



Step 2
I want to use this solution:
Create a bootable installer for macOS - Apple Support (LB)

to "install" the installer on my MB Pro. As I may understand, the solution above shouldn't create a bootable installer related to the architecture.

Alternatevelly, I could create the bootable installer on my USB Drive.

You want to create a bootable macOS USB installer using a USB drive or USB stick. You do not want to create a bootable macOS installer on the laptop's internal SSD. You will just end up with issues afterwards. Follow the instructions in the Apple article you linked by using a USB drive or USB stick.


You can use your M-series Mac to create the bootable macOS Sonoma USB installer which can be used on the Intel Mac (assuming the Intel Mac is compatible with Sonoma). And assuming that booting from USB was enabled prior to erasing the internal SSD.


Step 3
Startup my MB Pro with "Option" key e install MacOS by the HD or by the USB Drive.

What do you think about?

If you have a 2018-2020 Intel Mac with a T2 Security chip, then installing macOS to an external USB drive won't work unless you previously modified the security settings of the T2 Mac to allow booting from USB using the Startup Security Utility. Once the T2 Mac is erased, it is impossible to modify that setting until after you have reinstalled macOS to the internal SSD since it requires authenticating to a valid macOS admin user account. With an erased internal SSD, there is no longer any admin users to authenticate.


Formatting and reinstalling MacOS on external drive

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