Only if you can remember the date you took them - and even then, when you select a date in the library you get a curated view - i.e. not all the pics from that date, just some subset decided by the App.
I took a pic of a wine label sometime in the last couple of years. I've no idea when - not even the month. The way I use the Photos with the old Photos it would have been on the in the first two or three screens of Recents. I might have taken 1000 pics since then, which, in the old phots would not have been in Recents, but in the new one will all appear in the library and I could spend an hour standing in the supermarket scrolling to find the pic of the wine label.
Those of us complaining clearly use Photos very differently from you. I simply don't understand how you can use Photos without a Recents folder, but you can and that's great for you and I'm sure that the new Photos is an upgrade for you and I wouldn't dream of telling you how to use the app. I know that we're stuck with it and I've got a a work-round I can live with, but until you really understand why the loss of Recents is important to a bunch of people then you need to stop suggesting that the current Photos can replicate with a bit of customization and learning it because I don't think it can. If you know a way** to view all the pics that I've taken with the iPhone camera and not downloaded, put in a Mac folder, deleted from the phone and synched back to the phone from Mac then it would be great to hear it.
**The camera roll in the Camera app does it but either as a row of unusefully small icons which cannot be managed or an image at a time, so it's of very limited use.