Can't format drive as APFS

I have a mechanical Western Digital Gold 12TB drive that I'd like in APFS due to the format's increased responsiveness when browsing in the Finder compared to HFS+. However every time I try to format it as such, it almost finishes, but then it fails with the following:


Mounting disk
Creating a new empty APFS Container
Unmounting Volumes
Switching disk6s2 to APFS
Creating APFS Container
tx_flush:1201: rdisk6s2 xid 1 sync/barrier failed: 5
nx_format:425: failed to finish first transaction: 5 - Input/output error
tx_mgr_free_tx:197: rdisk6s2 Trash unfinished pending tx, xid range = 0x1 - 0x1
newfs_apfs: unable to format /dev/disk6s2: Input/output error

An internal error has occurred. : (-69626)

Operation failed…


I am using GUID. I can reformat into HFS+ and it's fine. Are some drives physically just not able to exist as APFS?

Mac Studio

Posted on Apr 20, 2025 3:05 PM

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Posted on Apr 20, 2025 5:54 PM

Thanks D.I.! Your advice pointed me in the right direction. It's not the cable or port per se, but the adapter I am using to adapt the SATA to USB3. I tried a different adapter, one that I use for my SATA Blu-ray recorder and that worked just fine! I tried putting the newly-formatted APFS drive back into the old adapter and it mounted, but I could not write to it. So looks like I'll be getting another one of the adapters I use for the Disc Drive.

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Apr 20, 2025 5:54 PM in response to D.I. Johnson

Thanks D.I.! Your advice pointed me in the right direction. It's not the cable or port per se, but the adapter I am using to adapt the SATA to USB3. I tried a different adapter, one that I use for my SATA Blu-ray recorder and that worked just fine! I tried putting the newly-formatted APFS drive back into the old adapter and it mounted, but I could not write to it. So looks like I'll be getting another one of the adapters I use for the Disc Drive.

Apr 20, 2025 3:39 PM in response to Joe Redifer

Joe Redifer wrote:

I have a mechanical Western Digital Gold 12TB drive that I'd like in APFS due to the format's increased responsiveness when browsing in the Finder compared to HFS+. However every time I try to format it as such, it almost finishes, but then it fails with the following:

Mounting disk
Creating a new empty APFS Container
Unmounting Volumes
Switching disk6s2 to APFS
Creating APFS Container
tx_flush:1201: rdisk6s2 xid 1 sync/barrier failed: 5
nx_format:425: failed to finish first transaction: 5 - Input/output error
tx_mgr_free_tx:197: rdisk6s2 Trash unfinished pending tx, xid range = 0x1 - 0x1
newfs_apfs: unable to format /dev/disk6s2: Input/output error

An internal error has occurred. : (-69626)

Operation failed…

I am using GUID. I can reformat into HFS+ and it's fine. Are some drives physically just not able to exist as APFS?



DiskUtility>View>Show All Devices

you are formatting the Parent drive (top most) as GUID/APFS



ref: Erase and reformat a storage device in Disk Utility on Mac

Erase and reformat a storage device in Disk Utility on Mac - Apple Support



Volumes share space within a Container with no penalty.

ref: Add, delete, or erase APFS volumes in Disk Utility on Mac





Apr 21, 2025 1:26 AM in response to Matti Haveri

Hi Matti. That's what you'd think, but Mac OS itself seems to be going in a different direction. With HFS+, opening folders with a large amount of files or other folders (greater than 300 or so) can result in the spinning fan blades and the word LOADING while you wait. The more things you have in that folder, the longer the wait. After the folder has been opened once, the wait disappears for a while until the Mac OS loses whatever cache it had on hand for that folder which could be when you restart the computer or even just a length of time. It didn't use to be this way with HFS+ drives with older OSes, but the most recent ones starting with Monterey I believe, exhibit the occasional load times with HFS+ drives. Drives formatted as APFS don't exhibit this behavior, even mechanical drives. This is due to the OS, not the drives themselves.

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Can't format drive as APFS

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