Peter Black 2 wrote:
(however this has been happening to people for at least 5 years so I expect this would be independent of macOS version)
Irrelevant. From reading thousands of posts on this forum for years now, many of the users never provide enough details, nor do they properly troubleshoot the problem even when we offer suggestions (assuming they follow our instructions exactly....many do not follow them properly). There are just too many unknowns & too many unknown combinations of hardware & software to make any conclusions.
Apple has tightened up the communication between external devices with the last several versions of macOS where a better quality higher end cables are needed. This is especially important for connections to external displays and external drives. Many people have solved their drive issues with a new high quality cable. The cables which the manufacturers provide are usually just barely able to work (fine if they do, but everyone should have at least one good high quality cable handle for troubleshooting).
I'm reluctant to buy a powered hub because of this.
In my own personal experience plus reading a few posts on this forum, sometimes external drives just work more reliably when connected to a good quality hub (may as well be powered as well to eliminate power related issues as well...may not always need to use that hubs power adapter, but it helps with troubleshooting).
The exact model of drive is difficult since I have 2 new ones and I'm not sure which MIGHT have been the culprit. One was a Sandisk and the other was a Samsung.
You must determine which drive or perhaps which other connected device may be causing the problem. It is best to disconnect all external devices & concentrate on testing one device at a time all by itself just so other devices do not interfere.
While writing this reply I just thought of a possible reason.....when powering on a drive...that may require a surge of power...if you have multiple devices connected, then the surge of needed power to each device may cause issues & some device(s) may suffer from it.
Plus as I mentioned previously....some SSDs don't always wake up properly from sleep.
The drives are all formatted APFS.
Good. I know people have reported issues with exFAT ever since Apple rewrote the FAT/exFAT driver several years ago.
I'm not using the proprietary software although I did download them. I will look at the "sleep when possible in system preferences." Does anyone know where the plist is actually located - that would help too. Many thanks.
No idea, just easier to locate the setting within System Settings. Unfortunately since it resides deeper with in the settings I could not locate it by using the search feature in System Settings (why Apple?).