FWIW in slightly earlier macOS some users had Notes glitches which could be fixed by resetting Notes preferences like below. But I'd backup and maybe also export (or copy & paste) important notes elsewhere before doing anything, just in case.
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Q: Notes.app is showing folder list and notes list, but not showing the notes themselves.
A: Choose Finder > Go > Go to Folder..., paste the following line, and press the Return key (*):
~/Library/Containers/com.apple.Notes/Data/Library/Preferences/
There should be "com.apple.Notes.plist" -- move it to the Desktop. Reboot the Mac and open Notes. If it then works, trash that old "com.apple.Notes.plist" from the Desktop.
Some setups might have the file in the following folder so you might try that:
~/Library/Preferences/
(*) Another way to find that preference file is to Option-click Finder > Go > click Library. Then open Containers. There are three (sic!) Notes folders, open the topmost (make sure you are sorting as List A to Z) and open Data > Library > Preferences.