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Wipe iMac clean to recycle, but it is not functional

I have an old iMac (not sure what year but it must be 10 years old at least). I want to recycle it but want to wipe it clean first. Problem is that it is not functional (when I press the start button it gives three short beeps then three long beeps). I am worried that if I give it to recycling like this, somebody can work out how to start it and will have full access to sensitive client data on the computer.

Posted on Apr 1, 2020 8:21 PM

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Posted on Apr 2, 2020 3:11 AM

The tones indicate corrupt rom

  • Three long tones, three short tones, three long tones: EFI ROM corruption is detected, and your Mac is in EFI ROM recovery mode. Newer computers automatically recover from a corrupted ROM; when this occurs, a progress bar appears on the screen during ROM recovery mode. Don't disturb your Mac while the ROM recovery takes place. When recovery is complete, your Mac restarts.

About Mac startup tones - Apple Support

You could try leaving it to see if it corrects itself and restarts.

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Apr 2, 2020 3:11 AM in response to Hutz3535

The tones indicate corrupt rom

  • Three long tones, three short tones, three long tones: EFI ROM corruption is detected, and your Mac is in EFI ROM recovery mode. Newer computers automatically recover from a corrupted ROM; when this occurs, a progress bar appears on the screen during ROM recovery mode. Don't disturb your Mac while the ROM recovery takes place. When recovery is complete, your Mac restarts.

About Mac startup tones - Apple Support

You could try leaving it to see if it corrects itself and restarts.

Apr 2, 2020 1:43 PM in response to Hutz3535

If it's about ten years old the front glass just pulls off. Remove the display. Logic board is underneath. The hard disk drive is underneath that. Remove it and install it in an enclosure where you can use another Mac to encrypt it with FileVault, and then erase it. By doing that the FileVault encryption key will be erased also.


Otherwise physically destroy the drive, which is faster and more entertaining. Wear eye and ear protection.


Either of those options will guarantee absolutely irretrievable and permanent data destruction. Simply erasing it won't.

Apr 2, 2020 4:30 PM in response to Hutz3535

As @Mike Sombrio mentions the three beeps is a memory issue. Most likely either the memory needs to be reseated or one of the memory modules is bad. If you remove the bad module the system may boot although it may run extremely slow depending on how much memory is installed. It should be enough to allow you to properly erase the hard drive for recycling.


If a single memory module isn't enough memory to boot macOS then I can provide an alternative method of booting the iMac and erasing the hard drive.


Edit: Another option may be to put the iMac into Target Disk Mode where bad memory may not be an issue. This will allow you to connect the iMac to another Mac where you will be able to zero out the hard drive.

Apr 2, 2020 5:44 PM in response to SeaPapp

Yes you are correct. Thanks for correcting me.


Apple does have firmware restoration CDs available which may be able to correct the firmware issue to allow the computer to boot again. I had to use one of them many many years ago. Here is an article containing the links to the various Firmware Restoration CD. The tricky part is identifying the proper one to use.

https://www.lifewire.com/mac-firmware-restoration-2259978


Wipe iMac clean to recycle, but it is not functional

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