macOS Screen Share not working if FileVault AND Firewall are enabled
I just came across the issue mentioned here and can confirm that Screen Sharing doesn't work between an M1 host and ANY target Mac (M1 or Intel) when FileVault is enabled on the host machine:
https://origin-discussions2-us-dr-prz.apple.com/en/thread/253655805
If I disable the macOS Firewall the connection succeeds - and continues to work if I re-enable the Firewall after connecting. I'm skeptical of the "by design" comment from Apple Support. It doesn't appear to be documented anywhere that Users can't share their screen from a M1 Mac source if they have that combination of features enabled. Firewall even explicitly has allowances for Screen Sharing when you enable it, so it definitely just seems like a tricky bug that needs to be sorted out.