iCloud backup and syncing onto another iphone

so you I want I want to do an ICloud backup from one of my previous saved iCloud backups onto a new factory reset iPhone without it syncing any new content after the backup date and without it automatically deleting old content that I have deleted after the backup date! Effectively I want the phone frozen in time with all the info I had from that backup date and before ie pics , contacts ,messages, notes etc. I have tried to do it with a factory reset iPhone and signing into iCloud and backing up from a previous date in question using one of my previous backups but all I seem to get is new content I have on my current phone whilst at the same time deleting old content! I even tried to turn WiFi off once backup was working and once the main screen had come up. Surely there is a way to do this ?