Beer-soaked iPhone 15 pro won't charge

Yes, alcohol would be worse than water. It has sugars in it, which could be even more destructive. All we can advise is you take it to your Apple Store Genius Bar for evaluation, but if it is liquid damaged, Apple won't try to repair it. So be prepared to buy a new phone. Seems to me, your employer should pony up for a work related accident, which could have damaged your phone.

We can't see your phone or know to what extent it came in contact with beer. There is no way anyone here can reliably tell you if your phone is damaged or not, whether it will charge wirelessly or if it may die. You really should schedule an appointment at your Apple Store Genius Bar and let Apple check the phone out.