How are battery health percentages determined?

How are battery health percentages determined?

Through laptop algorithms?

MacBook Air (M1, 2020)

Posted on Mar 25, 2025 6:53 AM

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Mar 25, 2025 9:18 PM in response to PavloUkraintsev

The battery itself maintains some critical values which macOS reads from the battery. macOS does some manipulation of this raw battery data since if you do the math from the raw data the macOS values are off by 2% to 5%....some of the deviation varies when it is at 100% and near 0%. I have no idea why Apple does has this deviation. The battery raw data includes the Full Charge Capacity and Design Capacity along with the Current Capacity values (all report in mAh). Simple math from these raw values gives you the current charge level and what macOS calls "Max Capacity".


Charge level (%, what is displayed on the menubar) = (Current Capacity / Full Charge Capacity) * 100


Max Capacity (%) = (Full Charge Capacity / Design Capacity ) * 100



The third party app Coconut Battery provides a bit more battery information and provides a history of monitored battery values.

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How are battery health percentages determined?

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