Mac Studio M4 Max and BenQ PD3226G Display: HDR and Refresh Rate Limitations

So, after trialling the BenQ PD3225U 4K monitor with my new Mac Studio M4 Max, I am comparing it with the PD3226G 4K. I have 2 immediate questions:

1) the monitor is 144Hz, so why can I only set it to 100Hz in Settings>Display?

2) HDR is not available unless I lower the frequency from 100Hz to 60Hz. Is this correct?

Thanks in advance.


[Re-Titled by Moderator]

Mac Studio, macOS 15.3

Posted on Mar 26, 2025 8:37 AM

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Mar 27, 2025 12:25 AM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Thanks again for all your time.


I think your responses are too technical for me, and maybe I’m not explaining myself well enough.


I’ll try to put my question as simply as I can:


Why do I get 144Hz HDR at native res, yet I can’t at lower values?


As an aside, the common definition of ‘4K’ is 3840x2160 and that is why I use the term. Obviously, that is not 4K pixels. Similarly, ‘5K’ is not 5K pixels. AFAIK, these terms are just lazy ways of defining the horizontal resolution.


Regarding ‘Thunderbolt’, I was just explaining the port situation, i.e. TB5 port on Mac to TB4 on monitor. I wasn’t suggesting I was running on TB5.

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Mar 27, 2025 6:25 AM in response to imacken

<< Why do I get 144Hz HDR at native res, yet I can’t at lower values? >>


you don't get nominal 4K at HDR at 144 Hz. You only get that when you drop the screen size lower than 3840 wide -- to 3560 is what you wrote.


You are able to achieve that because these display protocols do not increase their speeds by a few GHz/second when you increase the resolution by a few pixels. There are several fixed overall transmission speeds {HBR, HBR2, HBR3, UHBR10}. If your data fits inside one of the envelopes, it runs. if not, you have to reduce resolution or refresh rate.

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Mar 27, 2025 8:10 AM in response to imacken

<< I am getting nominal 4K (3840x2160) and HDR at 144Hz. >>


You did NOT appear to post that you could attain that resolution and refresh rate previously.

if you had, I would have referred you to the footnote(c)


c) Although this format slightly exceeds the maximum data rate of this transmission mode with CVT-R2 timing, it is close enough to be achieved with non-standard timings


so the answer is, you got through because that specific timing can be an exception sometimes.

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Mar 27, 2025 12:15 PM in response to Grant Bennet-Alder

Sorry, but I posted it several times. Look at my 3rd post on page one for the first time, and several posts after that.

I don't know if we've come to the end of the road here, but I still have no idea why higher refresh rates and HDR are available at higher resolutions, but not in lower ones.

I think I'll approach BenQ and Apple support. If I find out anything useful I'll post back here.

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Mac Studio M4 Max and BenQ PD3226G Display: HDR and Refresh Rate Limitations

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