The reason is that the install.wim file from Windows 10 ISO is too big to fit on a FAT32 partition, which only supports file less than 4GB. And macOS does not support NTFS write by default. In addition, Bootcamp app is no longer available for Apple Silicon Mac.
Now, you have 3 different ways to create Windows 10 bootable USB on Mac.
Method 1: Use a Dedicated App (Best for Beginners)
If you prefer a simple, one-click solution, the best option is to use a third-party tool like UUByte ISO Editor. It provides a graphical interface that lets you burn the Windows 10 ISO file to a USB drive without touching the Terminal.
Steps:
- Download and install UUByte ISO Editor on your Mac.
- Insert a USB drive (at least 8 GB recommended).
- Open the app and select “Burn” from the main interface.
- Click “Browse” and load your Windows 10 ISO file.
- Choose your USB drive from the list.
- Click “Burn” to start creating the Windows 10 bootable USB.
Within minutes, your USB drive will be ready to install Windows 10 on any PC. The software automatically handles formatting and partitioning, so you don’t need to worry about compatibility.
✅ Pros: Easy to use, graphical interface, fast, works on Intel and Apple Silicon Macs.
⚠️ Cons: Requires paid license after trial.
Method 2: Use Terminal Commands (For Advanced Users)
If you’re comfortable using Terminal, macOS includes everything you need to create a bootable USB manually. This method is free but requires caution—one wrong disk identifier could erase the wrong drive.
For tech savvy, If you prefer full control, you can use Terminal commands. First, format the USB with Disk Utility as MS-DOS (FAT) and Master Boot Record. Then, use the dd command or cp to write the ISO to your USB:
brew install wimlib
diskutil list external
diskutil eraseDisk MS-DOS "USB" MBR disk1
hdiutil mount Win10_22H2_English_x64.iso
rsync -avh --progress --exclude=sources/install.wim /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/ /Volumes/USB
wimlib-imagex split /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64FRE_EN-US_DV9/sources/install.wim /Volumes/USB/sources/install.swm 4000
Replace diskX with your actual USB identifier. This method is powerful but irreversible. Make sure you select the correct drive.
Your USB is now ready to install Windows 10 on a PC.
✅ Pros: 100% free, no extra software needed.
⚠️ Cons: Risky if you mistype commands; slower than GUI tools.
Method 3: Create a Windows 10 Virtual Machine
If you often work with Windows files, setting up a Windows 10 virtual machine on your Mac is a smart long-term solution. Inside the VM, you can use the Windows Media Creation Tool to make a Windows 10 bootable USB exactly as you would on a native Windows system.
Steps:
- Install a virtualization app like UTM.
- Download a Windows 10 ISO file from Microsoft’s official site.
- Create a new virtual machine and install Windows 10.
- Once Windows is running, plug in your USB drive and ensure the VM detects it.
- Inside the VM, download and run Rufus or the Media Creation Tool.
- Choose your ISO and USB drive, then click Start to create the bootable disk.
This method is especially useful if you plan to test or reinstall Windows often.
✅ Pros: 100% compatible boot media, great for frequent Windows users.
⚠️ Cons: Requires more storage and RAM to run a virtual machine.