Live Photos are .jpg or .heic and .mov pairs which Photos.app glues together if certain metadata matches (*). Outside Photos or when routed through Files.app they are separated unless they are re-encoded as movie-only.
(*) The key metadata item in Live photos is ContentIdentifier. It has to be identical in both the image and the movie. Even the file names do not have to match. When importing such pair, Photos.app shows only the imported image's filename. Also the matching movie can be from a completely different footage such as .mp4.
2024-0305-1201-37_01.jpg
[Apple] ContentIdentifier : A3E5437B-626A-42FE-9B6E-1791337877BF
2024-0305-1201-37_01.mov
[Keys] ContentIdentifier : A3E5437B-626A-42FE-9B6E-1791337877BF