How do I restore my old system from Time Machine to a new iMac M4?

my old intel iMac just died. Buying a new M4 model. is it easy to restore my old system from Time machine?



[Re-Titled by Moderator]

Original Title: Restore from Time Machine

iMac 27″, macOS 12.7

Posted on Dec 31, 2025 9:51 AM

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19 replies

Dec 31, 2025 11:50 AM in response to beachbuoys

beachbuoys wrote:

my old intel iMac just died. Buying a new M4 model. is it easy to restore my old system from Time machine?


It's easy IF your new Mac has equal or greater storage capacity than your old iMac.

Otherwise using Migration Assistant becomes an exercise in frustration, something that isn't explicitly mentioned in the guidance.

Transfer to a new Mac with Migration Assistant - Apple Support



Jan 2, 2026 8:50 AM in response to beachbuoys

beachbuoys wrote:
Extra questions - When I set up my new iMac at what stage should I plug in the backup ssd to be ready for migration?


Upon setting it up, and when asked... exactly as Niel explained.


Which section on the backup ssd should I select for a complete migration (I’m guessing Keith’s iMac - sorry, couldn’t get a screengrab of backup disc)


Yes, assuming that was the name of the "dead" Mac, and that you choose its most recent backup.

Dec 31, 2025 11:38 AM in response to beachbuoys

what drive configuration is your boot system installed on (FUSION: SATA/ NVMe working as 'one' disk), SATA only, NVMe-PCIe only


can you be any less vague about what do you mean by "died"


if one of the Fusion drives failed -- your data are probably unrecoverable -- it doesn't matter if the Mac is otherwise in good health, in my experience


if the machine is dead, but the Fusion SSD/HDD set is undamaged -- you would most likely need to pull both drives and install them in another iMac to access the old user data


there may be a chance you could mount both NVMe/SATA drives in enclosures (and they mount as one volume) ... but I've never tried that, in fact it sounds a little sketchy -- I do have both types of enclosures as the Apple SSD requires a rare connection


if the machine is dead, and your solo NVMe Flash or SATA SSD (or HDD) -- no Fusion software is linking them together -- you should be able to pull it and mount it in an EXTERNAL enclosure and point Migration Assistant to it


BEST CASE SCENARIO you have a good TimeMachine or clone BACK UP (and a working external enclosure -- my goto SATA enclosure is Newer Technology Voyager S3 (from macsales-com OWC)


then Old Toad has already put you right on track (Migration Assistant is fairly easy once you have worked out the learning bumps)...

Jan 6, 2026 11:38 AM in response to beachbuoys

all cables are NOT equal


some are for CHARGING (and have USB2 data speeds max 480 Mbps) -- these are for charging only (generally)

all cables have max-watts ratings

some cables are designed for high-speed data (USB4, Thunderbolt) -- these are what you want for TimeMachine, Cloning, Restoring, moving large data between SSDs (not charging cables like the one that came with your iPhone, those are charging cables, not high-speed data)


I would recommend a quality Thunderbolt 3, 4, or 5 cable (40-120 Gpbs) for best performance, future use


though I am not sure what your old hardware is -- if it doesn't have a USB-C port -- look into a USB to USB C Adapter, Type-C Female to A Male Converter nub (will probably be limited to 480 Mbps or USB3 speed)

Jan 2, 2026 8:34 AM in response to Old Toad

All useful information so far (thank you all).

i’ve been able to open up the ‘dead’ iMac a few times, but it freezes and goes black screen after a few minutes.

Extra questions - When I set up my new iMac at what stage should I plug in the backup ssd to be ready for migration? Which section on the backup ssd should I select for a complete migration (I’m guessing Keith’s iMac - sorry, couldn’t get a screengrab of backup disc)

Do I have to migrate at set up stage or can I do that later?


Just to say, you’ve made this process a lot less stressful than it could have been!

Jan 6, 2026 6:41 AM in response to beachbuoys

beachbuoys wrote:

More extra questions
When I set up the new iMac I’ll need to connect my backup ssd which has a USB 3 port. What cables/adaptors do I need to have to hand to deal with the Thunderbolt 4 ports and the USB devices I’ll want to connect?


The USB-C ports on your new iMac are multi-purpose ports which support

  • USB 3.1 Gen 2
  • USB4 20 Gbps and 40 Gbps
  • DisplayPort Alt Mode
  • Thunderbolt 4


When talking about traditional USB protocol, at USB 3.1 Gen 2 speed or less, there are many ways of converting between USB-C and USB-A in either direction. These include

  • Apple's USB-C to USB adapter, which takes up one USB-C port to provide one USB-A one.
  • Third-party adapters
  • Longer USB-C to USB-A cables that eliminate the need for a separate adapter. If you had any portable drives that used Micro USB 3.0 B ports and that came with USB-A to Micro USB 3.0 B cables, you could replace the cables with USB-C to Micro USB 3.0 B ones.
  • USB-A hubs that provide multiple USB 3.0 ports, and that plug into a USB-C port
  • USB-C hubs and docks that provide multiple kinds of ports, including some USB-A ones
  • Thunderbolt hubs and docks that provide multiple kinds of ports, including some USB-A ones

It's just a matter of budget, and whatever works to make the number/type of ports that you need available.


Note that hubs and docks should have their own power supply, as individual drives often want to consume nearly the entire amount of power that a host port is required to offer.

How do I restore my old system from Time Machine to a new iMac M4?

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