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Project Settings - Drop Frame

Hello,


Just now I have noticed that option "Drop Frame" in Project settings.

I couldn't find information in the Final Cut Help,

so I don't know if I should have checked this.

What's it for?


Thank you.


iMac

Posted on Jun 27, 2022 11:34 AM

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Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Posted on Jun 27, 2022 12:03 PM

If you work in a 29.97 or a 59.94 project there are two ways to count the frames. Non-drop frame (unchecked) simply counts every frame, so for 60 minutes it will count 3,600 frames. The trouble is that doesn't take 60 minutes of time, because you don't have 60 frames per second, you only have 59.94 frames. So your project will end before actual 60 minutes of clock time has passed. I can't remember what the difference is exactly, but it's something like four seconds. To keep the frame count the same as clock time, the system drops frames in the count. It drops four frames every minute (two frames in 29.97), except for every 10th minute, when there is no drop. This way 60 minutes of timeline time is actually 60 minutes of clock time. If you work in television you'd better use drop frame.


Just to illustrate in a 59.94 project in drop frame this is the end of the eighth minute



This is the next frame number


4 replies
Question marked as Top-ranking reply

Jun 27, 2022 12:03 PM in response to coxorange

If you work in a 29.97 or a 59.94 project there are two ways to count the frames. Non-drop frame (unchecked) simply counts every frame, so for 60 minutes it will count 3,600 frames. The trouble is that doesn't take 60 minutes of time, because you don't have 60 frames per second, you only have 59.94 frames. So your project will end before actual 60 minutes of clock time has passed. I can't remember what the difference is exactly, but it's something like four seconds. To keep the frame count the same as clock time, the system drops frames in the count. It drops four frames every minute (two frames in 29.97), except for every 10th minute, when there is no drop. This way 60 minutes of timeline time is actually 60 minutes of clock time. If you work in television you'd better use drop frame.


Just to illustrate in a 59.94 project in drop frame this is the end of the eighth minute



This is the next frame number


Jun 27, 2022 11:49 AM in response to coxorange

This is only a thing for those ghastly fractional frame rates. It has to with how you count frames because the number of frames does align with the time in seconds. Fractional frame rates are a legacy from almost a century ago when color was added to analog tv broadcast. It is a shame that they persist well into the 21st century in a digital world.



Project Settings - Drop Frame

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