Can my iPhone XR show the battery percentage on the home screen?

Sorry no. In the latest iPhone models, the notch takes up a lot of space in the status bar at the top, and some symbols/numbers can no longer be shown. To see the battery percentage, you have three main options:

1.      Open the Control Center, swiping down from top right corner of your screen;

2.      Add the "Batteries" widget to your home screen

3.      Ask Siri: "what’s my battery charge level?"

Choose the most convenient one for your habits.

Regards

Giulio

My pleasure