Inconsistent Time Machine backups

I have two TM backup drives, each 4TB in size with plenty of free space (> 2 TB each) available.


TM used to alternate backups between the drives, now it seems to randomly choose which one to use.


If you lose one TM backup drive, you may not be able to restore a file to the most recent or second most recent version !!!


Drive 1 (from Oct 27 to present):


Drive 2 (from Oct 27 to present):

Mac mini (M4 Pro, 2024)

Posted on Nov 2, 2025 2:14 PM

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Posted on Nov 3, 2025 11:47 AM

crashmeister wrote:

The issue is that the backups are NOT alternating drives.
As of this post, all backups for Nov 03 are on TM-2 (10 of them) and ZERO are on TM-1.

I believe this can happen because the target Time Machine drive appears to not be available. See my list of candidates for how or why this can happen in my earlier reply to your post. It is usually some sort of issue (which can be intermittent) with the external drive or its cable.


For instance, some users have reported that one or more of their external drives can briefly disconnect (unmount) and then connect again, on their own. Typically a cable problem, but can be other things as well, usually hardware. Or a drive sleeps due to its settings. I use a Samsung T7 and never have seen what you are seeing. But I recall that T7 came with some proprietary drive management tools from Samsung. I erased and formatted the drive and never use such third party tools, but some have reported oddities when such tools are installed or utilized, including vendor firmware. Some Samsung drives have "one button" touch activation which requires that custom firmware or tools be installed. If you are using your T7 as a generic drive with no third party tools, then obviously this does not apply to you.


It is still November 3, can you check Time Machine Settings by inspection and see if both drives show as mounted, both should show "Next Backup: Automatic (hourly)" and then watch what happens when the next scheduled backup (one hour from the last one on either drive) should occur on the drive that is getting no backups, is there some error notification or what happens. Is it mounted and stay mounted.

19 replies

Nov 3, 2025 1:05 PM in response to steve626


The 15:53 backup was started by selecting the TM menu bar icon and selecting 'backup now'. TM selected the drive.

Both drives always appear available.

For about 4 hours today, it alternated OK, so I think you may be correct about the issue possibly being a cable.


Does anyone know where TM logs are located or are they just part of the normal console log ?


I never use third party drive tools. Like you, I reformat and use the drive as is.


Inconsistent Time Machine backups

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