The very first G4s had an Ultra ATA/33 (ATA-4) hard drive interface, so no logic board connection for you.
However, there were PCI adapter cards that allowed SCSI devices to be connected in the absence of logic board ports. The one I have for a G4 MDD was used to externally connect a SCSI flatbed scanner but I believe it also had an internal SCSI drive connection. You'll be shopping for one of those on the used /pulled market today since most SCSI adapters are now discontinued. This one:
Adaptec SCSI card on eBay
Shows both 50- and 64-pin connectors internally. I'm pretty sure my was Adaptec.
It would be prudent to brush up on SCSI knowledge before spending money. I've not used SCSI on my G4 MDD since 2007 and have forgotten many of the nuances. I am confident that our Jan H remembers far more than I!
I do recall that my SCSI add-ons seemed to work better when I showed them this picture: